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中英双语新闻

Mar 21, 2025 Morning

1. March Madness 2025 Bracket and Upsets

1. 2025年疯狂三月锦标赛赛况和冷门

The first day of the 2025 NCAA tournament featured notable upsets: No. 12 McNeese stunned No. 5 Clemson with a score of 69-67, and No. 11 Drake defeated No. 6 Missouri 67-57, marking their first victory in the tournament in 54 years.

2025年NCAA锦标赛的第一天出现了显著的冷门：12号种子麦克尼斯队以69-67的比分爆冷击败了5号种子克莱姆森队，而11号种子德雷克大学队以67-57击败了6号种子密苏里队，这是他们在54年来首次在锦标赛中获胜。

The ACC faced early exits with both Clemson and Louisville eliminated, leaving Duke and North Carolina as the remaining teams from the conference.

由于克莱姆森和路易斯维尔都被淘汰，ACC联盟面临早早出局的局面，只剩下杜克大学和北卡罗来纳大学这两支球队。

St. John’s victory sets up a significant matchup between coaches Rick Pitino and John Calipari in the Round of 32.

圣约翰大学的胜利为里克·皮蒂诺和约翰·卡利帕里两位教练在32强赛中的重要对决奠定了基础。

Key Phrases/Vocab & Explanations

  1. Upset (“爆冷”): a surprising victory by a lower-ranked team or player, considered unlikely to win.
    • Pronounciation: /ʌpˈsɛt/
    • Memorization tips: Think of it as "setting" the expected outcome "up" and turning it on its head.
  2. Stunned (“爆冷击败”): shocked or surprised greatly.
    • Pronounciation: /stʌnd/
    • Memorization tips: Imagine being hit by a "stun gun" – you'd be shocked and unable to react, similar to a team unexpectedly losing.
  3. Matchup (“对决”): a contest between two or more competitors.
    • Pronounciation: /ˈmætʃˌʌp/
    • Memorization tips: "Match" implies a pairing, and "up" suggests a direct competition.

2. Major Company Layoffs in 2025

2. 2025年主要公司裁员

Numerous companies have announced layoffs this year, showcasing significant workforce reductions:

  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) is cutting 2,500 jobs (5% of its workforce) to better align its cost structure, anticipating savings of $350 million by 2027.
  • Adidas will lay off up to 500 employees (9% of its workforce), despite strong earnings, to address operational complexities.
  • Blue Origin is cutting approximately 10% of its workforce, which amounts to over 1,000 employees.

Other companies such as Boeing, Chevron, and Meta are also implementing workforce reductions, indicating broader economic challenges across various sectors.

今年，许多公司宣布裁员，展现出大规模的劳动力削减：

  • 惠普企业 (HPE) 正在裁员 2,500 人（占其员工总数的 5%），以更好地调整其成本结构，预计到 2027 年将节省 3.5 亿美元。
  • 阿迪达斯将裁员多达 500 名员工（占其员工总数的 9%），尽管盈利强劲，但为了应对运营复杂性。
  • 蓝色起源公司正在裁减约 10% 的员工，这相当于 1,000 多名员工。

其他公司，如波音、雪佛龙和 Meta 也在实施裁员，这表明各行业都面临着更广泛的经济挑战。

Key Phrases/Vocab & Explanations

  1. Layoffs (“裁员”): the act of dismissing employees from their jobs, often due to economic reasons.
    • Pronounciation: /ˈleɪˌɔːfs/
    • Memorization tips: "Lay off" implies a temporary removal, but in the context of business, it usually means permanent job loss.
  2. Workforce reduction (“劳动力削减”): a decrease in the number of employees in a company or organization.
    • Pronounciation: /ˈwɜːrkˌfɔːrs rɪˈdʌkʃən/
    • Memorization tips: "Workforce" refers to the total number of employees, and "reduction" means a decrease.
  3. Align its cost structure (“调整其成本结构”): to adjust expenses and resources to match revenue and goals.
    • Pronounciation: /əˈlaɪn ɪts kɔːst ˈstrʌktʃər/
    • Memorization tips: Imagine "aligning" puzzle pieces – it's about fitting costs and resources together efficiently.

3. Ongoing Developments in Ukraine-Russia War

3. 乌克兰-俄罗斯战争的持续发展

As of March 1, 2025, the conflict has seen significant updates:

  • The US may consider cutting military aid to Ukraine, although President Trump has not confirmed such intentions, which could undermine peace efforts.
  • Ukrainian forces continue to inflict heavy losses on Russian troops with US military assistance being crucial for their operations.
  • Russian forces are reportedly facing personnel shortages and are recruiting medically unfit soldiers, underscoring difficulties in sustaining military operations.

On March 13, 2025, President Putin rejected a US-mediated ceasefire proposal, suggesting alternative conditions that favor Russia, including continuing troop mobilization.

Recently, Russia shot down over 300 Ukrainian drones, indicating a significant escalation in conflict, as this is the largest Ukrainian drone attack since the war began.

截至2025年3月1日，冲突出现了重大更新：

  • 美国可能考虑削减对乌克兰的军事援助，尽管特朗普总统尚未证实此类意图，但这可能会破坏和平努力。
  • 乌克兰军队继续对俄罗斯军队造成重大损失，美国的军事援助对其行动至关重要。
  • 据报道，俄罗斯军队面临人员短缺，并且正在招募不合格的士兵，这凸显了维持军事行动的困难。

2025年3月13日，普京总统拒绝了美国斡旋的停火提议，提出了有利于俄罗斯的替代条件，包括继续动员军队。

最近，俄罗斯击落了300多架乌克兰无人机，这表明冲突显著升级，因为这是自战争开始以来最大规模的乌克兰无人机袭击。

Key Phrases/Vocab & Explanations

  1. Undermine (“破坏”): to weaken or damage something, especially gradually or insidiously.
    • Pronounciation: /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/
    • Memorization tips: Imagine digging a tunnel ("undermine") beneath a building – it weakens the foundation and could cause it to collapse.
  2. Inflict heavy losses (“造成重大损失”): to cause significant damage or casualties to an opposing force.
    • Pronounciation: /ɪnˈflɪkt ˈhɛvi ˈlɔːsɪz/
    • Memorization tips: "Inflict" means to impose something unwanted, like pain or damage. "Heavy losses" refers to significant casualties or destruction.
  3. Ceasefire proposal (“停火提议”): a suggestion for a temporary or permanent stop to fighting.
    • Pronounciation: /ˈsiːsˌfaɪər prəˈpoʊzəl/
    • Memorization tips: "Ceasefire" combines "cease" (to stop) and "fire" (shooting). A "proposal" is a suggestion.
  4. Troop mobilization (“军队动员”): the act of assembling and preparing troops for active service.
    • Pronounciation: /truːp ˌmoʊbələˈzeɪʃən/
    • Memorization tips: "Mobilize" means to make something mobile or ready to move. "Troop mobilization" is getting soldiers ready for action.
  5. Escalation (“升级”): an increase in the intensity or seriousness of something.
    • Pronounciation: /ˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/
    • Memorization tips: Think of an "escalator" going up – it represents an increase or intensification.

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