Mar 26, 2025 Afternoon
1. Trump Unfreezes Funds for USAID-Backed Programs
President Donald Trump has reinstated funds for significant USAID-backed programs in South Sudan, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo following a U.S. Supreme Court ruling.
在美国最高法院裁决后，唐纳德·特朗普总统恢复了对南苏丹、苏丹和刚果民主共和国由美国国际开发署支持的重要项目的资金。
This decision will enable the organization Samaritan's Purse to receive $19 million that had previously been frozen, allowing them to resume vital humanitarian efforts in these regions.
这项决定将使撒玛利亚救援会能够收到先前被冻结的1900万美元，允许他们恢复在这些地区的重要人道主义援助工作。
The funding will aid in providing healthcare, infrastructure improvements, and other developmental initiatives crucial to the affected populations and facilitates the organization’s operations in delivering emergency food and medical assistance.
这笔资金将有助于提供医疗保健、改善基础设施和其他对受影响人群至关重要的发展计划，并促进该组织提供紧急食品和医疗援助的行动。
Key Phrases/Vocab & Explanations
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Reinstate funds (“恢复资金”): To restore financial support that had been previously withdrawn or suspended.
- Pronunciation: /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt fʌndz/: "ree-in-STATE funds"
- Memorization tips: "Re-" means "again," and "instate" means to put back in place. So, reinstate means to put something back in its original position. Think of it as "re-installing" the funds.
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USAID-backed programs（“美国国际开发署支持的项目”): Projects or initiatives that receive financial or other forms of support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). USAID is a U.S. government agency primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.
- Pronunciation: /ˌjuːɛsˈeɪˌaɪˈdiː bækt ˈproʊɡræmz/: "yoo-ess-AY-eye-DEE backed PRO-grams"
- Memorization tips: USAID stands for United States Agency for International Development. Break it down: US - Aid - backed programs. Think of it as programs that the US aids or supports.
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Humanitarian efforts (“人道主义援助”): Actions taken to relieve suffering and improve the lives of people in need, often in response to natural disasters, armed conflicts, or other crises.
- Pronunciation: /hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛəriən ˈɛfərts/: "hyoo-man-i-TAIR-ee-an EFF-orts"
- Memorization tips: Humanitarian comes from "humanity." Think of efforts focused on improving the well-being of humanity.
Grammar Insights
- "Following a U.S. Supreme Court ruling": This phrase acts as an adverbial modifier, explaining the reason or context for the reinstatement of funds. It indicates that the Supreme Court ruling was a key factor in Trump's decision.
2. American Tungsten Corp. Supports Executive Order
American Tungsten Corp. has expressed strong support for a U.S. Presidential Executive Order focused on enhancing domestic production of critical minerals, particularly tungsten, as part of national security efforts.
美国钨业公司表示强烈支持一项美国总统行政令，该行政令旨在加强关键矿物（尤其是钨）的国内生产，作为国家安全工作的一部分。
The Executive Order aims to accelerate the production process by waiving certain restrictions, facilitating faster approvals and funding for critical mineral projects.
该行政令旨在通过放弃某些限制来加快生产过程，从而促进关键矿产项目的更快审批和资金到位。
The IMA Mine project in Idaho will play a central role in establishing a secure domestic supply chain for tungsten, aligning with the company's strategic goals and collaboration with the U.S. Department of Defense.
爱达荷州的 IMA 矿项目将在建立安全的钨国内供应链方面发挥核心作用，这与该公司的战略目标和与美国国防部的合作相一致。
Key Phrases/Vocab & Explanations
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Executive Order (“行政命令”): A directive issued by the President of the United States that has the force of law.
- Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzɛkjətɪv ˈɔːrdər/: "ig-ZEK-yuh-tiv OR-der"
- Memorization tips: Think of it as an "order" that is "executed" by the President.
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Critical minerals (“关键矿物”): Minerals that are essential for the economic and national security of a country, often because they are used in important industries or technologies, and their supply may be vulnerable to disruption.
- Pronunciation: /ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmɪnərəlz/: "KRIT-i-kul MIN-er-als"
- Memorization tips: "Critical" means essential or crucial. Think of minerals that are critical for the country's functioning.
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Domestic supply chain (“国内供应链”): The network of producers, suppliers, distributors, and retailers within a country that are involved in getting a product or service to the end consumer.
- Pronunciation: /dəˈmɛstɪk səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/: "duh-MES-tik suh-PLY chayn"
- Memorization tips: "Domestic" means within the country. Think of it as the chain of supply that operates within the country's borders.
Grammar Insights
- "Focused on enhancing domestic production": This phrase acts as an adjectival modifier describing the Executive Order. It specifies the order's main objective.
- "By waiving certain restrictions": This phrase explains how the Executive Order aims to accelerate the production process. "Waiving" means to give up or forgo something, in this case, certain restrictions.